Emily Xie – Plastic code

Emily Xie – Plastic code

Chinese-American artist Emily Xie’s coded creations replicate old world fabrics in new world media. Combining AI and generative methods, she asks what it means to be material in a digital world.

Haja Marie Kanu

2 min read

Synthetic Dialogue

As new ways of making unfold, Notes on Creation reflects on the processes used by today’s most exciting Generative artists.

Plastic has a bad reputation. Environmental considerations aside, to be plastic is also to be changeable. If you look around the room that you are in, you will probably encounter a multitude of fabrics, surfaces, and objects made from this material that defines the present day. In Emily Xie’s digital artworks, code takes on this plasticity – the ability to mimic other fibres, like polyester can mimic wool. These explorations are a starting point:

I was interested in the idea of materiality and real-life textures, and I wanted to examine what that would mean in a digital context.

Emily Xie

Interwoven, 2023

Crescent Blue, 2023

Xie pulls references from a huge range of source material thanks to her art historical background. She is particularly drawn to traditional East Asian textile and art practices like ukiyo-e woodblock printing. Using a generative algorithm, these fabrics are reimagined as layers of texture made entirely out of code.

Ming Dynasty embroidery, early 17th Century

Otsuki Plain in Kai Province, 1852

Xie likens her coded parameters to a “digital loom.” Many consider the jacquard loom one of the earliest examples of a generative system (Woven Codes by Matt Deslauriers demonstrates this). Xie’s process demonstrates the throughlines between past and present and how generative methods have been upcycled across generations. She harnesses the technological capability of generative algorithms to construct a new kind of materiality.

Memories of Qilin, 2022

Guardian Lion

Guardian Lion builds on techniques and learnings from Memories of Qilina project that Xie began in 2021.

Conceptually, the series explores the notion of folklore. It is meant to evoke shapes, forms, and imagery that are subject to interpretation, much like the stories we tell.

Emily Xie

Artworks from the series reminded Xie’s mother of one mythological creature in particular. The qilin is a legendary being that has a dragon’s head, a deer-like body adorned with fish scales, along with a lion’s mane. According to some folklore, qilin can also shape-shift. The works in the series feature lifelike forms collaged out of different patterns and textures. As a long-form generative project created on the Art Blocks platform, the same code morphs and presents itself in a huge range of outputs. Malleable, shapeshifting, imitative, plastic.

Thoughts and feelings?

Avant Essays are short(ish) opinions on art, written by anyone with an opinion on art. Have something to say? Get in touch.


More in this series

Iskra Velitchkova – Can machines make us more human?
essay

Iskra Velitchkova – Can machines make us more human?

We rely on computers in nearly every area of our lives, including creativity. Iskra Velitchkova explores the relationship between humans and technology. With generative artworks, she uncovers the ‘second self’ that emerges when we interact with machines.

4 min read
Kerry James Marshall x Wales Bonner collaboration for limited edition capsule collection
essay

X Marks the Spot – A history of collaboration in art and fashion

From Dali x Schiaparelli to Kusama x Louis Vuitton, fashion and art collaborations go way back. As Fashion Week begins, discover the history behind some of the most iconic cultural collaborations.

6 min read
Avant Essay, I feel like Pablo
essay

I feel like Pablo

Kanye West named Pablo Picasso as one of his role models, but the two of them have more than art in common. What do we do about our problematic faves? Can you separate the art from the artist?

5 min read
Are NFTs queerer than we think?
essay

Are NFTs queerer than we think?

When it comes to diversity, NFTs don’t have the best rep. But the good news is that countless underground and established queer artists are embracing this relatively young art history.

6 min read

Insightful?

Insightful?

Subscribe to the Avant Arte newsletter for the art world in your inbox.


Discover more insights

Artist Ludovic Nkoth is holding his print All Aboard
article

Inner Visions 02

For the second instalment of Inner Visions, Larry Ossei-Mensah introduces a series of unprecedented works by New York-based artists Tau Lewis and Ludovic Nkoth.

4 min read
Portrait photo of Lubaina Himid
00:48
video

Lubaina Himid

Lubaina Himid is the Turner Prize winning artist, curator and professor championing Black British art. Here's the story of how she got there.

George Condo standing in front of a mural
00:57
video

George Condo

American artist George Condo was part of the it-crowd in 1980s New York, hanging out at Andy Warhold’s factory. He blends Surrealism, Cubism and Pop Art to paint his own weird and wonderful world.

Photograph of Carrie Mae Weems smiling
00:54
video

Carrie Mae Weems

American artist Carrie Mae Weems changed the game for image-making in contemporary art. Her intimate photos of family, friends and historical events have opened doors for the next generation of artists.

4 min read